There is also no chance of neglecting the problem of the temporomandibular joint. At the beginning of the problem should immediately consult a dental specialist.
The only joint in the mouth that we use to chew food, open-close or move our mouths is called the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). The bones of the lower jaw and upper jaw are connected on both sides of the mouth in front of the ear by making balls and sockets with the help of muscles, ligaments and discs. This can lead to various problems in the joints.
Problems with the temporomandibular joint may result in abnormal sounds of chewing food, opening or closing of the mouth, raising hips, squeaking or ticking, pain in both sides of the mouth in front of the ears. If not treated, at one stage it becomes difficult to open the mouth. A lot of the time if you raise your mouth or yawn your mouth can get stuck. Sleep problems, depression, headaches, earaches can also occur.
Causes of temporomandibular joint problems
● Those who have the habit of brushing their teeth uncontrollably without knowing it, may have this problem. Many people gnash their teeth in anger, anxiety or in their sleep. This causes damage to the temporomandibular joint under abnormal pressure. If you have such a habit, it is important to consult a dentist. Joint pain can also be caused by the bad habit of chewing a pencil or something hard with the teeth.
Lack of calcium or vitamin D can lead to bone loss. As a result, the joint is also damaged. People who have bone or joint pain or bone loss disease should take medicine on the advice of a doctor.
When we close the mouth, the teeth of the upper and lower jaws meet at a certain place. Differences can create problems. Care should also be taken when adding artificial teeth.
● Those who are in the habit of chewing food all the time with one side of the tooth or those who do not have one side tooth, must take measures to chew on both sides of the jaw on the advice of the doctor. Otherwise the temporomandibular joint may be damaged.
Injuries to the face in an accident or any other reason can cause problems in this joint.
● People who talk for a long time by pressing the phone between the ears and shoulders, may have this problem. Many people talk like this while driving a car or a motorcycle. Leaning on the computer or doing any other work for a long time can cause problems in this joint.
There is also no chance of neglecting the problem of the temporomandibular joint. If the problem becomes complicated, surgery may be needed. Therefore, the advice of a dental specialist should be taken quickly at the beginning of the problem. First of all, it is necessary to identify the specific cause of the disease and eliminate it. As well as certain exercises, changes in habits, soft eating habits, avoidance of sticky foods, some medications, etc. gradually change the condition.
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